Herlitz Junctional EB is the most severe
subtype of JEB. It is caused by mutations in the laminin gene. Affected people
generally present at birth with severe, widespread blisters, although, in some
cases, blistering at birth may be mild. After someone is born with Herlitz JEB
the skin begins to get more blister and more sores. They can get sore around the diaper area,
nose and mouth and on the nail beds and the fingertips and toes, on the scalp
and on the neck.
Poor
dental enamel, oral erosions and dental caries are common. Poor growth, anemia,
and blistering and other problems involving the trachea/respiratory tract,
intestines/gastrointestinal tract, eyes or genitourinary tract are common.
Laryngeal
blisters and resultant scars cause a hoarse cry during infancy. Tracheal
blistering and scarring may cause occlusion of the trachea and suffocation if
not recognized and treated.
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